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Management is responsible for establishing internal controls. In order to maintain effective internal controls, management should:
- Maintain adequate policies and procedures;
- Communicate these policies and procedures; and
- Monitor compliance with policies and practices.
- Authorizations – Transactions must be authorized and executed in accordance with management’s intent.
- Segregation of Duties – Segregation of duties is adequate when no one person is in a position to initiate and conceal errors and/or irregularities in the normal course of their duties.
- Record Keeping – Adequate record keeping ensures that assets are properly controlled and transactions are properly recorded as to account, amount and period.
- Safeguarding – Limiting access to and controlling the use of assets and records are ways to safeguard those assets and records.
- Reconciliations – Reconciliations are independent verifications, which help to ensure that the other four control activities are functioning as intended.